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What Is CBD?

Cannabis is a type of plant which has three main varieties. Cannabis sativa, Cannabis Indica and Cannabis ruderalis. The cannabis plant has increasingly monopolized the interest of the science world in recent years, with discussions revolving mainly around its potential health benefits and its potential uses. It is estimated that there are more than 25.000 products containing cannabis worldwide either as a major or a complementary ingredient including edible products, clothing, building materials etc.
The endocannabinoid system is an integral part of the human body, responsible for regulating the basic functions of the human biology and it consists of two main receptors CB1 and CB2.

Endocannabinoids are found throughout the human body including the brain, glands and cells of the immune system.

The endocannabinoid system is described as the most important physiological system involved in the maintenance of health. It is also responsible for the physical and psychological effects of cannabis.

The cannabis plant contains more than 483 natural ingredients including 84 cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are characterized as the chemical messengers of the endocannabinoid system and fall into two categories: endogenous and exogenous.

Endogenous (endocannabinoids) are naturally produced by the human body. They interact with cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) to regulate key functions such as mood, memory, appetite, pain, sleep and more.

Exogenous come from outside sources. Cannabinoids found in cannabis, such as tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), are considered exogenous. When consumed, they interact with cannabinoid receptors (CB1) and (CB2) to produce physical and psychological effects on the body.

Cannabidiol or CBD is one of the more than 84 cannabinoids in cannabis known as phytocannabinoids. It is the major non-euphoric ingredient in Cannabis sativa. The other major ingredient in cannabis is tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC). Unlike THC, CBD does not cause a euphoric effect on the human body. CBD has come to the fore in recent years as more and more scientific studies attempt to prove its positive effect on the human body.
Tetrahydrocannabidiol or (THC) is one of the key components of cannabis also known as phytocannabinoids. We know with great certainty that Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is highly psychoactive and can be intoxicating (toxic) even in small amounts. This makes Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) a very popular (illegal in most countries) recreational drug.

However, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is also believed to have desirable medical applications as it is being investigated as a mild analgesic and an effective form of relieving the symptoms of a number of conditions including AIDS and the side effects of chemotherapy.

Both CBD and THC have a wide range of applications and are similar at a molecular level. This has led the public to confuse them often. However, the chemical properties of CBD and THC vary so much that the substance THC is classified as a psychotropic drug that is strictly controlled internationally while CBD is considered legal, safe and beneficial worldwide.

CBD (Cannabidiol), unlike THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), does not cause euphoria as it is not psychoactive. While CBD (Cannabidiol) can be completely separated from THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) there are still many people who tend to confuse the two compounds.

No CBD does not have any psychotropic effect and it is not possible to achieve euphoria by either smoking or swallowing CBD (Cannabidiol) extracted from industrial cannabis plants.

Cannabidiol (CBD) is quite unique compared to other cannabinoids because it does not appear to interact directly with either CB1 or CB2 receptors.

So what does it exactly do, if it does not interact directly with our receptors?

Cannabidiol (CBD) stimulates receptors to function at their optimal capacity and helps to better absorb all other cannabinoids (including endocannabinoids in the body).

Cannabidiol (CBD) is quite unique compared to other cannabinoids because it does not appear to interact directly with either CB1 or CB2 receptors.

So what does it exactly do, if it does not interact directly with our receptors?

Cannabidiol (CBD) stimulates receptors to function at their optimal capacity and helps to better absorb all other cannabinoids (including endocannabinoids in the body).

Scientific research suggests that CBD has many beneficial benefits for the body, as it can treat serious illnesses both physical and mental. Such as :

-epilepsy, nausea, multiple sclerosis, numerous inflammatory diseases

-can prevent the development of certain cancers

-regulates anxiety and stress

-helps to stop smoking

-regulates type 1 diabetes

-helps with acne

inhibits the progression of ALZHEIMER disease

-has anti-aging properties

-helps relieve pain due to arthritis

The main difference between hemp seed oil and cbd oil mainly relates to part of the plant from which they originated, the treatment they have undergone and the way in which they are used.

Hemp oil derives mainly from the extraction of hemp seeds, it contains minimal or insignificant amounts of CBD and is considered one of the most nutritious oils, rich in proteins of high biological and nutritional value. It contains, among others, an ideal ratio of Ω3 and Ω6 fatty acids and is widely used in both cosmetics and food products.

CBD oil is extracted from the flowers and leaves of hemp. It is one of the basic ingredients of the plant and is a substance that is completely natural, herbal, safe to use and legal.

11) What does an industrial hemp extract (CBD Oil) contain?

In addition to CBD it contains low concentrations of other phytocannabinoids and other types of natural molecules and phytochemicals such as cannabis wax, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, fatty acids, chlorophyll, flavonoids, lactose, ketones,) MCT oil or other natural oil and terpenes.